Exciter Model: WT3E and WT3E1

 

Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams

Parameters for WT3E:

varflg 0 = Constant Q cntl; 1 = Use Wind Plant reactive power cntrl; -1 = Constant power factor control
vltflg 1 = Use closed loop terminal voltage control; 0 = Bypass closed loop terminal voltage control
Tfp Speed reference lag, sec
Kpp Torque control proportional gain, pu P
Kip Torque control integral gain, pu P/sec
Tpwr Power control lag, sec
Pmax Maximum power ord, pu
Pmin Minimum power order, pu
RPMax Power order rate limit, pu/sec
Ipmax Maximum reactive current order, pu of rated current
Wpmin Shaft speed at Pmin, pu
WP20 Shaft speed at 20% rated power, pu
WP40 Shaft speed at 40% rated power, pu
WP60 Shaft speed at 60% rated power, pu
PWP Minimum power for operating at wp100 speed, pu
WP100 Shaft speed at rated power, pu
Kqi Reactive control gain, pu V/pu Q sec
Kqv Terminal voltage control gain, pu V/pu V)
Qmax Maximum reactive power limit, pu
Qmin Minimum reactive power limit, pu
Vmax Maximum voltage limit, pu
Vmin Minimum voltage limit, pu
XIqmax Terminal voltage regulator maximum limit, pu
XIqmin Terminal voltage regulator minimum limit, pu
Tp Power factor control filter time constant, sec
Xc Compensating reactance for voltage control, pu
Tr Voltage transducer time constant, sec
Fn Fraction of WTG in Wind Plant that are on-line
Kiv Integral gain, pu Q/pu V sec
Kpv Proportional gain, pu Q/pu V
Tv Proportional path time constant, sec
Tc Communication lag, sec

 

Parameters for WT3E1:

varflg 0 = Constant Q cntl; 1 = Use Wind Plant reactive power cntrl; -1 = Constant power factor control
vltflg 0 : Bypass terminal voltage control; 1 : Eqcmd limits are calculated as VTerm and +XIQmin and VTerm and +XIQmax i.e limits are functions of terminal voltage; 2 : Eqcmd limits are equal to XIQmin and XIQmax
Tfv Filter time constant in voltage regulator, sec
Kpv Proportional gain in voltage regulator, pu
Kiv Integrator gain in voltage regulator, pu
Xc Line drop compensation reactance, pu
Tfp Filter time constant in torque regulator, sec
Kpp Proportional gain in torque regulator, pu
Kip Integrator gain in torque regulator, pu
Pmax Max limit in torque regulator, pu
Pmin Min limit in torque regulator, pu
Qmax Max limit in voltage regulator, pu
Qmin Min limit in voltage regulator, pu
Ipmax Max active current limit
Tr Voltage sensor time constant
RPMax Max power order derivative
RPMin Min power order derivative
Tpwr Power filter time constant
Kqi MVAR/Voltage gain
Vmin Min voltage limit
Vmax Max voltage limit
Kqv Voltage/MVAR gain
XIqmin Minimum reactive power, pu
XIqmax Maximum reactive power, pu
Tv Lag time constant in WindVar controller
Tp Pelec filter in fast PF controller
Fn A portion of online wind turbines
Wpmin Shaft speed at Pmin, pu
WP20 Shaft speed at 20% rated power, pu
WP40 Shaft speed at 40% rated power, pu
WP60 Shaft speed at 60% rated power, pu
PWP Minimum power for operating at ωP100 speed, pu
WP100 Shaft speed at 100% rated power, pu